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February 16, 2011

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Are Natural Resource Damage Claims for Groundwater in Your Future? 

The goal of the Natural Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA) provisions under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) is the restoration of natural resources. Trustees of these resources (states, federal agencies, and Native American tribes) identify and implement specific projects in the post-award phase of a NRDA claim under CERCLA. Until recently, such claims have focused on the diminished quality of surface water bodies (compensation for lost habitat and fisheries). Because of this, many inland sites may not expect to be a party of a NRDA under CERCLA; however, the focus is shifting to include groundwater resources. Many of the trustees for western states are well along in the process and are implementing groundwater restoration projects. The Midwestern and eastern states are expected to follow suit. Identifying, Scaling, and Evaluating Groundwater Restoration Projects as Compensation for Groundwater Injuries (Lane et al, 2009) provides a good discussion of the topic, presents a range of the potential options for groundwater restoration projects, and may act as a primer for trustees evaluating how they may approach potential groundwater claims in the future.
                                                                   

Ohio House Bill 10 Introduced for Revitalization of Brownfield Sites  

Brownfield siteRep. Barbara Sears (R - Maumee) recently introduced House Bill 10 to the 129th Ohio General Assembly as an additional mechanism for revitalization of brownfield sites.  The bill will authorize up to a 50% refundable tax credit for the completion of voluntary actions to remediate contaminated sites and return them to productive use.

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Accurate Soil Type Critical for Vapor Intrusion Modeling       

Vapor Intrusion (VI), the migration of vapors into buildings from subsurface contamination, is currently a hot-topic environmental concern. Vapor attenuation models generally show that vapor concentrations are negligible by the time they get indoors.  However, do you understand the implications of soil type to the model results? 

Green and Sustainable Remediation Becoming a "Required Consideration"

GSR image We're beginning to see green and sustainable remediation (GSR) transitioning from a "recommended approach" to a "required consideration".  Some non-regulatory mechanisms are already quite common.  In terms of regulatory authority, EPA and some state agencies have or are in the process of implementing this transition.
 
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Area of Contamination Policy  

Through the use of the Area of Contamination (AOC) policy, soil contaminated with a listed waste or exhibiting a hazardous waste characteristic which is excavated during pipeline work or construction may not need to managed as hazardous if the soil is kept within the immediate area and returned to the trench.
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Hydraulic Fracturing Impacts on Drinking Water to be Studied by EPA

On February 8, 2011, EPA released a Draft Plan to Study the Potential Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing on Drinking Water Resource.  Hydraulic fracturing, which involves the pressurized injection of water, chemical additives, and proppants into a geologic formation, induces fractures that stimulate the flow of natural gas or oil, thus increasing the volume of gas or oil recovered from coal beds, shales, or tight sands.  Hydraulic fracturing, or "fracking", is an Map of Marcellus Shaleimportant means of accessing one of the nation's most vital energy resources (natural gas), and has been implemented successfully for years throughout the country. However, the fear of contaminated drinking water has intensified as fracking has spread from the South and West to other settings, such as the Marcellus Shale, present in parts of Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Ohio.  In most cases, these concerns are overstated and not realistic. In 2010, Congress directed EPA to examine the relationship between hydraulic fracturing and drinking water resources.  The draft document presents EPA's plan for study.  Look for additional information and analysis of this rapidly evolving issue in future editions of this Newsletter.


   
 

Coming Soon...
  • Will EPA meet its 2020 goals for the RCRA Corrective Action Program?
     
  • Fluoride standard likely to become more stringent  
      
  • Stricter Asbestos Reporting Requirements 
     
  • Dioxin update
  • And more
 
 
 
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Cox-Colvin & Associates, Inc.

7750 Corporate Blvd. • Plain City, Ohio 43064
Ph: 614-526-2040 • www.CoxColvin.com